Tag Archive for: Credit Score

Why Is the Mortgage Process So Long?

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Understanding the timeline, what’s happening behind the scenes, and how you can help speed things up.

Buying a home is exciting, but if you’ve ever felt like the mortgage process drags on forever, you’re not alone. Many buyers are surprised at how much time it takes between applying for a loan and finally closing on their dream home.

So… why does it take so long? Let’s pull back the curtain on the mortgage process and give you some helpful tips to keep things moving.

The Typical Mortgage Timeline

While every loan is different, the average mortgage process takes around 30–45 days from application to closing. Some may wrap up sooner, while others take longer depending on several factors.

Here’s a general breakdown of the timeline:

  1. Pre-Approval (1–3 Days)

    A lender reviews your financials and provides a letter showing how much you’re qualified to borrow.

  2. House Hunting (Varies)

    This part is totally in your hands! Some buyers find “the one” quickly, while others take weeks or months.

  3. Loan Application (1–3 Days)

    Once you have an accepted offer, you’ll complete a full mortgage application and provide detailed financial documents.

  4. Processing & Underwriting (1–3 Weeks)

    Behind the scenes, the lender reviews everything: income, credit, assets, tax returns, employment, and more.
    The underwriter ensures the loan meets guidelines and may request additional info (called “conditions”).

  5. Appraisal & Inspection (1–2 Weeks)

    An appraisal ensures the home’s value matches the loan amount. Inspections (while optional) protect you from surprises.

  6. Final Approval & Closing (1–2 Weeks)

    After all documents and conditions are cleared, you’ll get a clear-to-close. Then comes the final walkthrough and closing day!

What’s Taking So Long?

It may seem slow, but a lot is happening behind the scenes:

  • Verifying Documents: Lenders must carefully check pay stubs, tax returns, bank statements, and more.
  • Third-Party Delays: Appraisers, inspectors, title companies, and insurance providers are all integral to the process, and each has its own specific timeline.
  • Regulations: Mortgage lending is highly regulated to protect buyers, but that also means more boxes to check.
  • Loan Volume: During busy seasons, such as spring and summer, processing times may be longer due to high demand.

How You Can Help Speed Things Up

Good news — there are a few things you can do to help your mortgage process move faster and smoother:

  1. Get Pre-Approved Early

    Know your budget and streamline the process once you find a home.

  2. Respond Quickly

    When your lender requests documents or signatures, the faster you reply, the faster things move.

  3. Stay Financially Stable

    Avoid big purchases, job changes, or new credit applications during the process.

  4. Keep Documents Organized

    Have your W-2s, tax returns, bank statements, and ID ready to go.

  5. Work With a Responsive Lender

    Partnering with a proactive, communicative mortgage team (like ours!) can make all the difference.

Final Thoughts

Yes, the mortgage process can feel long, but that’s because your lender is working hard to make sure your loan is rock-solid. With a little preparation, the right mindset, and the right team, you can make it through with fewer delays and less stress.

At Michigan Mortgage, we walk with you every step of the way — keeping you informed, on track, and moving toward the keys to your new home.

Ready to start your mortgage journey?
Let’s talk! Our friendly loan experts are here to guide you from pre-approval to closing day and beyond.

FICO Score

How Your Credit Score Impacts the Home-Buying Process

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Your credit score plays a crucial role in the home-buying journey. Whether you’re just beginning to think about purchasing a home or already shopping for mortgage options, understanding how your credit impacts the process can help you plan ahead and secure the best possible deal.

Why Credit Scores Matter

Mortgage lenders use your credit score to evaluate how likely you are to repay your loan. The higher your score, the more favorable your terms will likely be. Here’s how your credit score can affect the process.

  • Loan Approval: Most lenders require a minimum credit score to qualify for a mortgage. Conventional loans often require at least a 620, while FHA loans may accept scores as low as 580.

  • Interest Rates: A higher credit score usually results in a lower interest rate, which can save you thousands over the life of your loan.

  • Loan Programs: Some government-backed loans or first-time homebuyer programs may only be available to borrowers with certain credit thresholds.

  • Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI): If your credit score is lower, you may pay higher PMI premiums if you put down less than 20%.

Tips to Improve Your Credit Score

Improving your credit score can take time, but small, consistent steps can make a big difference.

  1. Check Your Credit Reports: Review your reports from all three major bureaus (Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion) to ensure there are no errors or outdated information.

  2. Pay Bills on Time: Payment history makes up a large portion of your score. Set reminders or automate payments to avoid late fees.

  3. Reduce Credit Card Balances: Keep your credit utilization below 30% of your available limit. Paying down high balances can quickly boost your score.

  4. Avoid Opening New Accounts: Each new account triggers a credit inquiry, which can slightly lower your score. Hold off on opening new credit lines during the mortgage process.

  5. Keep Old Accounts Open: The length of your credit history affects your score. Don’t close old cards, even if you don’t use them often.

Final Thought

Your credit score can open doors — or create obstacles — in the home-buying process. By taking control of your credit now, you’ll be in a stronger position when you’re ready to make an offer on your dream home.

Need help understanding how your credit score affects your mortgage options? Reach out — we’re here to guide you every step of the way!

Tips to improve your credit score

Five Ways to Improve Your Credit Score Before Buying a House

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House hunting is an exciting time, but before you leap into finding the perfect home it’s important to do the prep work. One of the best ways you can set yourself up for success is by taking a close look at your credit score. Your credit score is key to determining the interest rate you will pay on your mortgage.

Here are five ways you can improve your credit score to get the best rate possible.

Know Your Score

It is a good idea to know your credit score before you take on any big investment. After paying off debt, it can take some time to see the change reflected on your score. This is why we recommend checking your score annually.  Visit www.usa.gov/credit-reports for information on how to check your credit report.

Identify and Fix Errors

Once you have your credit report in hand, it is important to take a close look and ensure there are no errors. You want to look at your accounts and balances to verify they are at accurate amounts. Keep in mind it may take a while for balances to be updated on your credit score after a recent payment. If you notice any errors or suspicious activity on any of your credit reports, contact the credit bureau issuing that report and have them correct the information.

Pay Down Debt

Not all debt is inherently bad, but having a lot of revolving debt makes you less appealing to lenders. It is a good practice to pay off as much as you can. At the least ensure you make the minimum payment each month, and if possible, aim for a larger amount. It may be beneficial to consider asking for higher credit limits. Higher limits will improve your credit utilization — if you don’t increase your balance to match.

Don’t Miss Payments

Keeping your accounts in good standing is more important than you think. Even missing a few payments can bring down an otherwise excellent record. Setting up automatic payments using a bank account routing number is the best way to ensure no errors are made.

Limit your Credit Inquiries

It may be tempting to apply for loans and cards due to intriguing bonuses and benefits, but all these applications generate hard credit inquiries. Be mindful of inquiries you decide to opt-in for and be confident that you will be approved. It is important to remember that no matter how tempting, every single inquiry shows up on your credit report and can easily hurt your score.

The more you know about your credit, the easier it will be to work on improving your score. Most credit scores range from 300 to 850 and rank from bad to excellent. Having a higher score shows the lender you are at a lower risk of deficiency and therefore receiving an offer for a lower interest rate. You want to aim for a credit score between 720 and 850.

Each positive action is one step closer to receiving the best interest rate possible and landing your dream home!

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How to Get Pre-Approved for a Mortgage

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In a competitive market, it pays to be pre-approved.

We strongly encourage our customers (as well as our friends and family!) to get pre-approved before they start house hunting.

To get pre-approved for a mortgage, you will need to provide some personal and financial information to your Loan Officer.

Here are some of the things you will need to have.

  • Proof of income: You will need to provide proof of your income, which can include recent pay stubs, W2s & tax returns.
  • Employment verification: The lender may need to verify your employment, so you will need to provide contact information for your employer.
  • Credit score: Your credit score is an important factor in the mortgage pre-approval process. You can get a free credit report from one of the major credit bureaus, Equifax, TransUnion or Experian, to check your credit score before you apply.
  • Debt-to-income ratio: Lenders will want to know your debt-to-income ratio, which is the amount of debt you have compared to your income. You will need to provide information on any outstanding debts, such as credit card balances or car loans.
  • Down payment and closing costs: You may need to have some money saved for a down payment on the house you want to buy. The amount of the down payment will depend on the price of the house and the loan program that’s best for your unique situation. Some programs do not require a down payment, but you may still be responsible for covering closing costs.
  • Identification: You will need to provide a government-issued ID, such as a driver’s license or passport.

Once you have provided all the necessary information, your Loan Officer will review your application and let you know if you are pre-approved for a mortgage.

After you have your pre-approval letter in hand, and you know how much you can afford to spend on a home, let the house hunting begin!

First-Time Buyer

Loan Programs Available for First-Time Buyers

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Michigan Mortgage offers multiple loan options designed to help first-time home buyers achieve the American Dream.

FHA Loans.

First-Time BuyerThese loans are backed by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA). This type of loan may be more attractive to someone who has less than perfect credit. They require a down payment of at least 3.5% of the purchase price.

VA Loans.

These loans are available to military veterans and active-duty service members (and their families) and are backed by the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). They do not required a down payment and may have more flexible credit requirements.

USDA Loans.

These loans are available to buyers in rural areas and are backed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). They do not require a down payment so this loan may be perfect for someone with less money saved.

Conventional Loans.

These loans are not back by the government and may have stricter credit and down payment requirements. However, they often have lower mortgage insurance premiums and may be a good option for buyers with good credit and a down payment as low as 3% of the purchase price.

MSHDA Loans.

The MI State Housing Development Authority (MSHDA) offers assistance programs for first-time home buyers, including down payment assistance zero-interest loans.

At Michigan Mortgage, we specialize in making the process as easy as possible for first-time buyers. We are Michigan’s leading lender for first-time buyers and are always available outside of “normal” business hours to help guide you home.

To see how we can help you, contact us today!

Old Technology

Tips to Maintain a Good Credit Score

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If you’re in the market for a new home, your credit score will determine whether or not you’re eligible. Your score will determine the loan program you qualify for and your interest rate. Your credit score may be the single most important asset you have.

You spend years building your score – here are a few tips to help you maintain it.

  1. Make your payments on time. According to experts, a large portion of your credit score (35 percent, to be exact) is calculated based on payment history. Making your payments on time (within 30 days of the due date), every time can greatly impact your score. This includes credit card bills or any loans you may have, such as auto loans or student loans, your rent, utilities, phone bill and so on.

Consider setting up autopay when it’s available so you don’t run the risk of missing payments.

  1. Keep your balances low. 30%. That’s the magic number! As soon as your credit card balance exceeds 30% of your credit limit, your credit score will decrease. Your score will continue to decrease until you bring your balance below the threshold.

Experts recommend that you pay off your entire balance every month. We know that’s not always realistic, but you should always at least make the minimum payment.

  1. Be cautious when opening new accounts. According to Experian, “Each application can lead to a hard inquiry, which may hurt your scores a little, but inquiries can add up and have a compounding effect on your credit scores. Opening a new account will also decrease your average age of accounts, and that could also hurt your scores.”

There is one exception to this rule. If you’re shopping for a new car or home, it’s OK to shop around and have multiple lenders pull your credit. If these credit pulls occur during the same time frame, they are often ignored by credit bureaus.

  1. Check your credit score regularly. If you practice tips 1 – 3 but forget to do #4, you’re setting yourself up for possible risk. Mistakes are known to happen, and reporting errors can have a negative impact on your score. If someone steals your identity and opens a new line of credit in your name, how will you know if you don’t regularly monitor your score?

You are entitled to a free annual credit report from each of the three credit reporting agencies. Click here to order your free reports.

If you find a credit reporting error, dispute the mistakes with the appropriate credit reporting agency and your score may improve.

If you have additional questions about your credit score, give us a call! We’re happy to help in any way we can.

Fall Stoop

How do interest rates impact your home buying power?

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If you’re researching mortgages, you know that they come with interest rates. What exactly is a mortgage interest rate, and how much does it impact your buying power? What can you do to improve the interest rate you’re offered? We answer those questions in this article.

Your mortgage interest rate has a direct impact on how much house you can afford. What exactly is a mortgage interest rate?

Fall StoopA mortgage is a loan, and like other bank loans, it comes with an interest rate – it’s how lenders make enough money to stay in business. This is usually a percentage of the loan amount, and you pay it off alongside the principal. Usually, this makes up your monthly mortgage payment, along with things like private mortgage insurance (PMI), property taxes, and perhaps homeowner insurance.

How Your Mortgage Interest Rate Affects You

As the interest rate is part of your monthly mortgage payment, it directly affects how much of a loan you can afford. Even a small change in your interest rate can add quite a bit. For example, let’s say you bought one of Michigan’s average-priced houses for $210,000.

You managed a 10% down payment and got a conventional 30-year loan. At a 4% interest rate, you’re paying 1,264.40 per month. At 5% interest, this payment increases to $1,376.68. That’s $112 more per month – and 10 more PMI payments.

So, it’s pretty obvious how much your budget is impacted by mortgage interest rates. But what factors affect the interest rates themselves?

What Affects Mortgage Interest Rates?

Banks calculate interest rates based on many things, including the overall economic and market picture and the qualifications of each prospective borrower. We’ve already talked about factors that influence mortgage interest rates elsewhere in this blog, so let’s just do a quick overview of some of the factors you can influence:

  1. Your credit score and credit history.
  2. Your income and debt.
  3. Your down payment amount.
  4. The type of loan you choose.

Although a lot has been said about the Federal Reserve rate rising, it’s important to realize that this doesn’t directly affect your mortgage interest rate. (It does affect other types of loans, like credit cards.) However, the Fed is a good indicator of where the economy is heading, so it doesn’t hurt to keep an eye on it.

co-borrower

Benefits of Having a Co-Borrower

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It’s no secret – home prices in Michigan are on the rise. If you’re in the market for a new home and are wondering whether or not you can afford a home on your own, bringing on a co-borrower may be a possibility.

You may not need a co-borrower to qualify, but there are benefits to having one.

co-borrowerYou can enter the market sooner. In today’s market, it’s all about speed and strength. Having a co-borrower added to your mortgage application can increase your buying power and help you enter the competitive market with your best foot forward.

You can afford a bigger home. If you add a co-borrower to your mortgage application, it’s likely that you’ll be able to afford a larger home at a larger price point. Your Loan Officer will combine your income (if the co-borrower credit qualifies) to determine how much you can spend on a new home.

You’ll have more money for a down payment. Much like income, as stated above, if a co-borrower is added to your mortgage application, their assets are included in financing calculations. Between the two of you, you may have more money saved for a down payment.

Like all things, there are positives and negatives to adding a co-borrower to your mortgage application.

Here are a few things to keep in mind.

Your co-borrower must credit qualify. As mentioned earlier, co-borrower must credit qualify to be included on your mortgage application. We will verify your co-borrower’s income and credit before proceeding. We recommend that you have these conversations with your co-borrower before application is taken.

You are both liable for the loan. Before you add a co-borrower to your mortgage application, please make sure you’re comfortable with the long-term consequences. If a payment is missed or the home is entered into foreclosure, you’re both liable and your credit scores will be impacted.

Trust is key.

If you’re interested in purchasing a new home, we recommend that you sit down with an experienced Loan Officer to better understand your options. We’re here to help any way we can!

Meeting

Five Mortgage Interest Rate Factors You Control

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Did you know that over 30 factors go into selecting a mortgage interest rate? In this post, we look at five things you can improve – and two factors you can’t control at all.

MeetingWhen you’re considering a mortgage, your first thought is probably “Can I afford it?” A mortgage lender asks themselves a similar question: “Will this person be able to repay the loan?” To the lender, giving you a mortgage is a risk, no matter how great your credit history is or how much money you make. To offset some of the risk, lenders charge interest on the mortgage.

A mortgage interest rate is usually calculated as a percentage of your loan amount. It’s added to the amount borrowed; most of your monthly payments go toward the principal, but some go to the interest rate. This rate can be fixed (i.e. the same for the entire loan period) or it can be variable (i.e. the rate rises or lowers at intervals throughout the loan period).

So, what affects the interest rate a lender offers you?

Five Mortgage Interest Rate Factors You (Mostly) Control

As we’ve said before on this blog, mortgage interest rates are not just about the borrower. They’re also about the lender, the market, and the economy as a whole. But there are some things you can control – at least partly:

  • Credit Score. Your credit score is a big factor in determining your creditworthiness, or how much of a risk you represent to the lender. A credit score of under 640 can mean a higher interest rate; a score of 740 or above can get you a lower rate. Here’s how you can improve your credit score.
  • Debt Ratio. The amount and kind of debt you have will impact your credit score, but lenders also look at the debt ratio itself. As a general rule, no more than 43% of your monthly income should go to defraying debt (e.g. car payments, credit cards, etc.). The reason is simple: the more debts you have, the more likely it is that you’ll have a hard time keeping up the payments.
  • Down Payment / Loan Amount. A larger down payment can lower your loan amount, which means you could get a lower interest rate. If, for example, you pay 20% down instead of 10% down, you’ve removed some of the lender’s risk. Your reward: a lower interest rate and a substantial amount of savings.
  • Loan Type.  Different loan types come with different requirements, guidelines, and interest rates. Check out these types of home loans to learn more.
  • Home Location, Price, and Use. Ok, you may not have a lot of wiggle room on your home location or budget – but if you’re looking for value, you may want to shop around. Homes in different areas of the same city can be priced higher or lower according to demand; price impacts the loan amount, which affects the interest rate. And if you’re shopping for your primary residence (as opposed to a second home, vacation home, etc.), you’ll likely get a lower interest rate, too.

Two Mortgage Interest Rate Factors You Can’t Control

No matter who you are or what you make, the following factors are outside of your control. Unfortunately, they still affect your mortgage interest rate:

  • Local Real Estate Market Conditions. If home sales are slow in your area, there’s less demand for mortgages. This means mortgage lenders have to compete a bit for business, which translates into a better deal for you. On the other hand, moving into a hot market means higher prices, higher demand, and higher interest rates.
  • The Economy. During an economic downturn, mortgage rates tend to decline for the same reason as mentioned above: a lack of demand. During an economic upturn, people are more apt to start house shopping again, which drives up demand and interest rates.

So, if you’re shopping for a mortgage with a great interest rate, keep these factors in mind. Maybe you can increase your down payment or reduce your debt. Don’t forget to compare offers from different lenders; that too can help you find a better interest rate. If you’re not sure what your next move should be, talk with one of our mortgage specialists.

This blog post was written by experts at Mortgage 1 and originally appeared on www.mortgageone.com. Michigan Mortgage is a DBA of Mortgage 1.

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Military Vets: Get a VA Home Loan

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In addition to being one of the country’s leading lenders to first-time home buyers, Michigan Mortgage specializes in helping veterans of the United States military and their families get into their dream homes.

Veterans Affairs (VA) mortgages make it easier for veterans to obtain financing for home ownership. VA loans are available to veterans and active military members. VA loans are guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs and are somewhat easier to qualify for than conventional mortgages.

Image of a family hanging up an American flagVA Home Loan Benefits

VA loans are great because:

  • They can be obtained without any down payment.
  • Mortgage insurance is not required even if you put less than 20% down.
  • The VA does not require a specific credit score for a VA loan.

Although the costs of getting a VA loan are generally lower than they are for other types of low-down-payment mortgages, VA loans do carry a one-time funding fee that varies depending on the down payment and the type of veteran.

According to the VA, veterans who have taken advantage of the program have some of the lowest home ownership default rates, and that the agency also helped 80,000 VA borrowers avoid foreclosure in 2014, saving taxpayers $2.8 billion.

VA Loan Requirements

VA loans are offered to most active duty, reserve or National Guard and veteran service members and even some surviving spouses.

Veterans are able to borrow over $400,000 without any down payment on a principal residence home. According to the VA, almost 90% of VA loans have no down payment.

There’s also no minimum credit score requirement for a VA loan, while most home mortgage loans require a credit score of at least 620 for conventional loans or 580 for most FHA loans. A VA loan can also be used to refinance an existing loan.

VA loans do have specific requirements that most other loans don’t. For instance, all work on the home must be completed before the inspection. Also, there can’t be chipped or peeling paint inside or out, or termites or mold or loose handrails. In other areas, a VA inspection can be a bit more stringent. For example, while most home inspectors merely turn on the home’s furnace to see if it works, the VA requires inspectors to verify that the heat source can keep pipes from freezing.

Are you a vet? Reach out to one of our experienced Loan Officers to learn more. 

This blog post was written by experts at Mortgage 1 and originally appeared on www.mortgageone.com. Michigan Mortgage is a DBA of Mortgage 1.